INTRODUCTION OF RASPBERRY PI :
A well-liked and adaptable microcontroller that can be used for a variety of projects is the Raspberry Pi. It is a single-board computer that can be configured to carry out a wide range of tasks and run a number of different operating systems. We'll talk about the Raspberry Pi microcontroller and its features in this blog post.
WHAT IS RASPBERRY PI?
A microcontroller called the Raspberry Pi is made to be used in a variety of electronic applications. It is a single-board computer that can be configured to carry out a wide range of tasks and run a number of different operating systems. It is compact and simple to include into a variety of applications.
ARCHIETECTURE OF RASPBERRY PI
A single-board computer called the Raspberry Pi is intended to be an affordable, high-performance computing platform. Its architecture is split into many key parts and is based on the Broadcom BCM2835 system-on-chip (SoC):
FEATURES OF RASPBERRY PI
Processor: A Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip (SoC) powers the Raspberry Pi microcontroller. It sports a 512 MB RAM and a 1 GHz ARM Cortex-A7 processor.
Operating systems: The Raspberry Pi is capable of running RISC OS, Linux, and Windows 10 IoT Core.
GPIO pins: 40 GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) pins are available on the Raspberry Pi for connecting various sensors, actuators, and other electronic parts.
Camera interface: You can connect a camera module to the Raspberry Pi and use it to take pictures or videos.
Display interface: You can attach a display or monitor to the Raspberry Pi via its HDMI port.
Connectivity: Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are available on the Raspberry Pi, allowing users to connect to the internet and other devices.
Power source: A micro USB cable or a 5V power supply can be used to power the Raspberry Pi.
PINS OF RASPBERRY PI
The 40 pins on the Raspberry Pi are divided into two rows of 20 pins each. These connector pins, often known as GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) pins, can be used to connect a variety of electrical devices and components.
The following sets of GPIO pins are separated based on how they function:
Power pins: The Raspberry Pi and other connected devices are powered by these pins. They consist of ground, 3.3, and 5 volt pins.
GPIO pins: These pins are utilised for input/output activities of any kind. To connect different sensors, LEDs, switches, and other components, they can be set up as inputs or outputs.
I2C pins: These pins are used for I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) communication, a bus-based communication system that links numerous devices together.
SPI pins: These pins are used for synchronous SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) communication, which connects numerous devices to a single bus.
UART pins: These pins are used for serial communication between two devices using the UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) protocol.
APPLICATIONS OF RASPBERRY PI
Home automation: The Raspberry Pi may be used to automate a variety of home gadgets and appliances.
Robotics: A variety of robots and automated systems can be controlled with the Raspberry Pi.
Internet of Things: The Raspberry Pi can be used to link numerous devices and sensors to the internet, or Internet of Things (IoT).
Media centre: The Raspberry Pi can be used to create a streaming media centre for music and videos.
Gamming: Retro game systems or consoles can be created with the Raspberry Pi.
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